Wednesday, 30 October 2019

New Musical Express first UK Singles chart, November 1952

   In November 1952, the New Musical Express, a British music magazine, begins to chart pop singles.

   New Musical Express   en.wikipedia.org UK Singles Chart

14 November 1952   (15-Saturday)
1 Here In My Heart-Al Martino  Capitol CL.13779





officialcharts.com

Al Martino
1952
05/1952
Here in My Heart - 1 US, 1 UK
06/1952
Take My Heart - 12 US, 9 UK
1953
01/1953
Now - 3 UK
07/1953
Rachel - 10 UK


Johnny London-Drivin' Slow, Sam Phillips, February, 1952

   February, 1952 - Sam Phillips starts his own label, Sun Records in Memphis, recording mostly blues musicians its first two years in business. Their first release is Johnny London's moody R&B sax instrumental "Drivin' Slow".



   The first Sun release in March 27, 1952: "Drivin' Slow" was by Johnny London, a sixteen year old black saxophone player.

Johnny London

   The first record issued on the new Sun label (March 27, 1952), Sun number 175, was an original instrumental, ''Drivin' Slow'', by alto saxophonist Johnny London.

706 Union Street, Sun Records, Memphis - Photo Courtesy Jim Cole

   In February 1952, Sam Phillips founded his own record label, Sun Records, and changed his studio name to match, which would help launch the careers of Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis and many others.

Sam Phillips in Sun Records, Memphis



Charles Brown - Hard Times, Jerry Leiber, Mike Stoller, March, 1952

   March, 1952 - Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, still in their late teens, write their first hit "Hard Times" for R&B star Charles Brown, as well as the rock classic "Kansas City". Their work as writers and producers over the next decade will result in countless hits for dozens of musical legends.

en.wikipedia.org Charles Brown   en.wikipedia.org Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller


Charles Brown






Charles Brown
1950
04/1950
My Baby's Gone - 6 R&B
1951
02/1951
Black Night - 1 R&B
07/1951
I'll Always Be in Love with You - 7 R&B
10/1951
Seven Long Days - 2 R&B
1952
03/1952
Hard Times - 7 R&B


Jerry Leiber with Mike Stoller, 1952y

Mike Stoller, Elvis Presley and Jerry Leiber Looking over the sheet music 
for Jailhouse Rock, June, 1957.
Elvis Presley with songwriters Leiber and Stoller looking over the sheet music for Jailhouse Rock at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios in June, 1957 in Culver City, California



1. 03/1952
Hard Times by Charles Brown - 7 R&B
2. 1953
Hound Dog by Willie Mae Big Mama Thornton - 1 R&B
3. 10/1954
(Bazoom) I Need Your Lovin by The Cheers - 15 US
4. 01/1955
Bazoom (I Need Your Lovin') by The Charms - 15 R&B
5. 09/1955 
Black Denim Trousers by The Cheers - 6 US
6. 11/1955
Black Denim Trousers by Vaughn Monroe - 38 US
7. 12/1955
Smokey Joe's Cafe by The Robins - 79 US, 10 R&B
8. 12/1955
I Want to Do More by Ruth Brown - 3 R&B
9. 1956
The Chicken and the Hawk (Up, Up and Away) by Joe Turner - 7 R&B
10. 03/1956
Down in Mexico by The Coasters - 8 R&B
11. 05/1956
Ruby Baby by The Drifters - 10 R&B
12. 08/1956
Hound Dog by Elvis Presley - 1 US, 1 country, 1 R&B, 2 UK
......


Tuesday, 29 October 2019

Fats Domino - Goin' Home, May, 1952

   May, 1952 - Fats Domino's own "Goin' Home" hits #1 on the R&B Charts and becomes one of the first rock songs to scrape the Pop Charts as well, reaching #30.



Fats Domino





1952
04/1952
Goin' Home - 1 R&B
10/1952
Poor Poor Me - 10 R&B
12/1952
How Long - 9 R&B


Lloyd Price - Lawdy Miss Clawdy - May, 1952

   May, 1952 - In New Orleans the rock 'n' roll beat is furthered by Lloyd Price's massive hit "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" with Fats Domino on piano.

en.wikipedia.org Lloyd Price   en.wikipedia.org Fats Domino


Lloyd Price






Lloyd Price
1952
Lawdy Miss Clawdy - 1 R&B
Oooh-Oooh-Oooh - 4 R&B
Restless Heart - 5 R&B


Johnny Ace, The Beale Streeters - My Song, September, 1952

   September, 1952 - Johnny Ace, a former piano player with The Beale Streeters, a group that included blues legends B.B. King and Bobby "Blue" Bland, records his first record in Memphis and watches it hit #1 launching him as a major R&B star.

en.wikipedia.org Johnny Ace   en.wikipedia.org Bobby Bland


Johnny Ace



The Beale Streeters:(L-R) Earl Forest (drums), Adolph "Billy" Duncan (tenor sax), Bobby Bland (vocals), and John Alexander [aka Johnny Ace] (piano)


Johnnie Ray - Cry, in rnb chart, February, 1952

   February, 1952 - White pop vocalist Johnnie Ray records the two-sided smash "Cry" b/w "The Little White Cloud That Cried" and his emotional wailing leads many to believe he is both black and a female as the song tops the R&B charts.





Johnnie Ray and The Four Lads

Johnnie Ray


Johnny Ray (C) at the Copacabana Night Club


Bill Haley with The Saddlemen - Rock The Joint, April, 1952

   April, 1952 - Renegade white country & western swing band Bill Haley & The Saddlemen record "Rock The Joint", the first white rock song of note.

en.wikipedia.org Bill Haley   en.wikipedia.org/wiki Rock the Joint


Bill Haley with The Saddlemen





Alan Freed - Moondog Coronation Ball - March 21, 1952

   Disc jockey Alan Freed, the man who popularized the expression “rock ’n’ roll” in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1951, gathers popular rhythm and blues performers of the time for his Moondog Coronation Ball, the first rock ’n’ roll stage show, held at the Cleveland Arena on Friday, March 21, 1952. Acts include the Dominoes, Varetta Dillard, Danny Cobb, Tiny Grimes, and the Paul Williams Orchestra.

en.wikipedia.org Moondog Coronation Ball

The first rock ‘n’ roll poster, announcing the first rock ‘n’ roll concert. Alan Freed hosted and broadcast the Moondog Coronation Ball on March 21, 1952, photo= Cleveland Plain Dealer

A ticket from the Moondog Coronation Ball, in the Cleveland area on March 21, 1952

   On the night of March 21st, DJ Alan Freed puts on the ever rock 'n' roll show - "The Moondog Coronation Ball" in Cleveland starring The Dominoes, Veretta Dillard, Tiny Grimes & His Rockin' Highlanders featuring Screamin' Jay Hawkins, and Paul "Hucklebuck" Williams. The overflow crowds break down the doors, storming the arena where a full scale riot ensues bringing the newly coined "rock 'n' roll" music its first widespread headlines and scrutiny.

Radio DJ Alan Freed, who uses the phrase rock ’n’ roll to describe a style of music, is host of the Moondog Coronation Ball at Cleveland Arena. A riot ensues when hundreds of concertgoers are unable to get into the sold-out show.


   March 21, 1952 Alan Freed's The Moondog Coronation Ball in Cleveland ends in a near riot, signifying the beginning of the rock era.

Alan Freed - Moondog Dances show - 1952

   Record Rendezvous, 300 Prospect Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, the record store where Alan Freed and proprietor Leo Mintz decided to call the music Freed played “rock ‘n’ roll”


Alan Freed presiding over one of his popular Moondog Dances show, in the Cleveland, 1952



 The Moondog Show, Moondog Dances, in the Cleveland area on 1952. In Cleveland, disc jockey Alan Freed called himself Moondog. photo= Stu Mintz


Almanac: 1955 UK Singles Chart debut

   Almanac: Music Highlight of the 1955 Year officialcharts.com UK Singles Chart debut in Top 20 8 January 1955  14 Mister Sandman-T...